A Place Where History and Legend Meet
In the heart of Quito’s Historic Center, surrounded by cobblestone squares and centuries-old façades, rises one of the most impressive architectural complexes in Latin America: the Church of San Francisco. This jewel of the colonial period not only amazes with its monumental scale and artistic richness but also captivates with the fascinating legends that surround it.
Among them, the legend of Cantuña has been passed down through generations, continuing to capture the imagination of both locals and visitors. Although we’ll dive into it later, suffice it to say that this tale involves a pact with the devil, an unfinished construction, and the cleverness of a Quito-born indigenous man. A visit to San Francisco allows you to immerse yourself in stories where history, myth, and folklore intertwine.
If you’re wondering what to see in Quito during a cultural trip, San Francisco is a must. From its majestic square to its gilded altars and mysterious legends, every corner invites you to uncover some of Quito’s best-kept secrets.
A Glimpse into the History of the Church of San Francisco
Construction of the San Francisco complex began shortly after the Spanish founded the city, around 1535, and continued for more than 150 years. It was the first major religious building in Quito and became the spiritual, educational, and cultural hub of the colonial era.
More than just a church, San Francisco is an architectural ensemble that includes the church itself, a convent, a museum, and several side chapels. Over the centuries, it has survived earthquakes, renovations, and restorations, yet it has preserved its sacred and monumental character.
Colonial Architecture That Leaves You Speechless
Quito’s colonial architecture reaches one of its highest points in San Francisco. The general style is mestizo baroque, the result of a fusion between European techniques and indigenous craftsmanship.
Its façade, sober yet elegant, opens into an interior that dazzles with its profusion of gold leaf, sculptures, and ornate altarpieces. Highlights include:
- The Main Altar – completely gilded, a masterpiece of Quito’s baroque style.
- The Carved Pulpit – with intricate details and religious symbolism.
- Paintings of the Quito School of Art – one of the most important artistic movements in colonial Latin America.
The Legend of Cantuña: When the Devil Lost
Of all the stories surrounding the church, the legend of Cantuña is by far the most famous and most often told by guides and locals. According to tradition, Cantuña, a highly respected indigenous stonemason, was commissioned to build the atrium of San Francisco under nearly impossible conditions: he had to finish it in an extremely short time.
Desperate as the deadline loomed, Cantuña made a pact with the devil: the demons would complete the work in a single night in exchange for his soul. And so it was—shadows labored tirelessly, stone after stone, until only one remained to be placed…
Here’s the twist: Cantuña, more cunning than hell itself, had hidden a stone on purpose. When the devil came to claim his soul, the indigenous master pointed out that the work was incomplete. The contract had not been fulfilled. Furious, the devil vanished in a burst of fire and rage.
This story not only adds a layer of mystery to the church but is also interpreted as an allegory of indigenous resistance to colonial power. Today, visitors to San Francisco can hear this tale right where it supposedly happened, with the atrium still standing as a testament to Cantuña’s ingenuity.
How to Visit the Church of San Francisco
Location: Plaza de San Francisco, between Bolívar and Cuenca streets, Historic Center of Quito
Opening Hours: Monday to Saturday, 9:00 a.m. – 5:30 p.m.
Admission: Free access to the church. Museum and crypt tours available for an additional fee.
Tips for your visit:
- Take your time: the complex is vast and deserves an unhurried visit.
- Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the square and surrounding streets.
- Consider hiring a guide or personalized tour: the stories make all the difference.
- Bring a camera: the site is incredibly photogenic, especially at sunset.
San Francisco and Cultural Tourism in Quito
The Church of San Francisco is part of Quito’s Historic Center, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. From this strategic point, you can continue your route to other gems such as La Compañía, the Metropolitan Cathedral, or the Basilica of the National Vow.
Every corner of this colonial quarter invites you to connect with the soul of Quito, to understand its history, and to experience a place where past and present intertwine.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is the church open every day?
Generally yes, from Monday to Saturday. It’s best to confirm opening hours on holidays.
Do I need a guide to visit?
Not mandatory, but highly recommended. A guide provides context and stories that enrich the experience.
Are Masses held in the church?
Yes, it is an active church with regular services.
Can visitors enter the crypts?
Yes, as part of the convent museum tour. It’s one of the most fascinating highlights.
Are there other legends?
In addition to Cantuña’s, stories of secret tunnels, apparitions, and miracles abound—making San Francisco an ideal destination for lovers of mystery.
Quito, the Andean Jewel: A World Heritage Site that Inspires
The Church of San Francisco in Quito is not just a monument to admire, but a place to feel, imagine, and discover. Between legends, art, and spirituality, this jewel of Ecuadorian heritage offers an authentic and profoundly human experience.
Would you like to explore this place in depth and hear the legend of Cantuña told right at its original setting?
Contact us to organize a personalized tour of Historic Quito. We’d be delighted to guide you on this unforgettable journey.
